Arsip Blog

Sabtu, 11 Juni 2011

PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ROLE PLAYING GAME

ABSTRAK
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE MODEL PEMBELAJARAN
DENGAN PENDEKATAN ROLE PLAYING GAME


Di era informasi, sistem pendidikan modern sudah seharusnya memandang pendidikan dalam cara yang memberikan peluang belajar sebanyak mungkin.
Termasuk penggunaan teknologi, khususnya teknologi informasi. Banyak cara untuk mengintegrasikan mata pelajaran ke dalam pengalaman belajar yang komprehensif bagi anak-anak. Diantaranya penggunaan sistem pembelajaran  berbasis komputer atau e-learning. Sistem pembelajaran berbasis komputer atau e-learning sangat menjanjikan sebagai alat bantu pengajaran.dalam meningkatkan
penguasaan pelajaran, akan tetapi merancang suatu sistem pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang ideal juga bukan hal yang mudah. Dan tampaknya belum memberikan hasil yang memuaskan, terutama e-learning yang didesain untuk anak-anak, karena karakteristik anak yang unik, maka harus menarik perhatian anak. Anak-anak biasanya mudah teralihkan dan tidak fokus dengan pelajaran yang diberikan, padahal dalam bermain atau bermain game anak-anak betah berjam-jam bahkan sulit untuk diganggu.
Pendekatan game dalam e-learning tampaknya lebih menjanjikan untuk generasi digital saat ini, karena dapat meningkatkan keinginan belajar dan kesenangan dalam proses belajar tersebut. Banyak sekali ahli yang berpendapat bahwa belajar
akan lebih efektif apabila dilakukan pada kondisi yang menyenangkan dan menimbulkan antusiasme. Penggunaan pendekatan game dalam e-learning lebih
menjanjikan dikarenakan anak pada dasarnya senang bermain game. Selain itu game juga banyak memiliki unsur yang tidak dimiliki pengajaran konvensional dalam hal menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung, sekaligus mengasah
kemampuan kognitif anak terutama game dengan genre role playing game.
Banyak studi juga melihat nilai plus dari game, terutama game dengan genre role playing game dalam menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang positif. Namun membuat suatu model pembelajaran berbasis game, terutama model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game tidak mudah. Terdapat berbagai aspek dalam pengembangan game yang perlu diperhatikan dan belum banyak studi mengenai pengembangan model pembelajaran berbasis game, terutama model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game.
Penelitian ini akan mencoba menghasilkan suatu prototipe model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game yang memadukan materi pelajaran dan ini unsur fun dalam game. Adapun tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah  mengembangkan model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game, sehingga diharapkan akan meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam belajar, terutama matematika dan meningkatkan penguasaan materi pelajaran matematika. Pada model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dengan mengemas materi ataupun kurikulum ke dalam suatu game, dan tujuan-tujuan pembelajaran sengaja dikaburkan dengan tujuan-tujuan pencapaian game. Akan tetapi tujuan dan pencapaian dari game tersebut dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan kurikulum (kurikulum sekolah dasar kelas satu), namun dalam prototipe model yang dikembangkan ini belum memfasilitasi semua kebutuhan dari kurikulum tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan prototipe model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game, dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut:


1.  tahapan identifikasi masalah; menentukan fokus dari masalah penelitian yang akan dilakukan.


2. tahapan pengumpulan data; melakukan eksplorasi, pengumpulan data dan literatur yang mendukung penelitian.


3. tahapan analisis; melakukan analisis dari aspek-aspek pengembangan model pembelajaran yang dipetakan dalam bentuk kerangka berpikir sebagai landasan tahapan selanjutnya.


4. tahapan desain; membuat konsep model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dan membuat desain teknis pengembangan berupa pemodelan perangkat lunak dan desain layar model yang dibuat.


5. tahapan implementasi dan pengujian; tahapan pengembangan prototipe model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game dan pengujian terhadap model yang dikembangkan.


Model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa suatu petualangan dalam dunia fantasi melawan musuh untuk sebuah misi penyelamatan. Dalam petualangan tersebut sang tokoh dibantu pemain untuk mengalahkan musuhnya, dengan cara memecahkan persoalan matematika dalam bentuk visualisasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan. Secara umum protipe model pembelajaran ini dipresentasikan memjadi dua bagian, bagian pertama bagian visualisasi pertempuran dan bagian kedua adalah bagian visualisasi persoalan matematika untuk mengumpulkan poin serangan yang digunakan setiap mendapat giliran menyerang lawan. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap prototipe model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan role playing game yang dikembangkan, memperlihatkan bahwa prototipe yang dibangun dapat berfungsi dengan baik.


Kata Kunci: e-learning, educational game, role playing game(RPG)

 DAFTAR PUSTAKA


1. -, Computer Role-Playing Game, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roleplaying_
game, diakses pada tanggal 1 Juni 2007
2. -, CRPG, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_role-playing_game,
diakses pada tanggal 1 Juni 2007
3. -, E-learning, http://www.virtual-college.co.uk/elearning/elearning01.asp
diakses pada tanggal 16 Juni 2007
4. -, Educational Game, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_Game,
diakses pada tanggal 07 Augustus 2008
5. -, RPG, http://www.rpg.net/realm/critique/game.html, diakses pada tanggal
20 Mei 2007
6. -, Intelegent Tutoring System, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent
_tutoring_system, diakses pada tanggal 21 September 2008
7. -, RPG Programming: Definitions, http://www.kirupa.com/developer/
actionscript/rpgprogramming2.htm, diakses pada tanggal 20 Mei 2007.
8. – (2006), “Gaming, Condition, and Education”, CASTLE: UCEA Center
for the Advanced Study of Technology Leadership in Education, 330
Wulling Hall 86 Pleasant Street SE Minneapolis, MN 55455-0221.
9. – (2006), Summit on Educational Games 2006: Harnessing The Power of
Video Games for Learning, Federation of American Scientists, 1717 K
Street, NW, Suite 209, Washington, DC 20036.
10. Bates, Bob (2004), Game Design 2nd Edition, Thomson Course
Technology PTR, 25 Thomson Place Boston, MA 02210
11. Beck, John C., Wade, M. (2007), The Kids Are Alright : Gamer Juga Bisa
Sukses : Beginilah Cara Gamer Mengubah Lingkungan Kerja, Grasindo,
Jakarta.
12. Bethke, Erick (2003), Game Development and Production, Wordware
Publishing, Inc., 2320 Los Rios Boulevard Plano., Texas 75074.
13. Crawford, Chris (2003), Chris Crawford on Game Design, New Riders
Publishing, 201 West 103rd Street Indianapolis, United States of America.
14. Elita Dimitrix Noegroho et al, Prinsip Perancangan Pengajaran suatu
ikhtisar dari Principles of Instructional Design karangan Robert M. Gagne
and Leslie J. Briggs, Pusat Penelitian Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma
Jaya, Jalan Jendral Sudirman 49A, Kotak Pos 2639, Jakarta, Indonesia.
69
15. Hamalik, Oemar, Prof. Dr. (2007), Proses Belajar Mengajar, PT. Bumi
Aksara, Jakarta, Indonesia, 32-33, 34-42.
16. Jenkins, H., Klopfer, E., Squire, K. & Tan, P. (2003), Entering The
Education Arcade. Computers in Entertainment 1(1), 17-17.
17. Kartono, Kartini (2007), Psikologi Anak (Psikologi Perkembangan), CV.
Mandar Maju, Bandung.
18. Liawattimena, Suryadiputra (2005), “Research Grant Report, Next
Generation E-Learning: Building Virtual University”, Bina Nusantara
University.
19. Morison, D. (2003), E-Learning Strategies How to Get Implementation
And Delivery Right First Time, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York.
20. Rollings, A., Adam, E. (2003), Andrew Rollings and Ernest Adams on
Game Design, New Riders Publishing, 201 West 103rd Street Indianapolis,
United States of America.

Kamis, 09 Juni 2011

WE HAVE RECEIVED DIRECTIVE FROM COCA COLA COMPANY DRAWS TO PAY YOU THE SUM OF $2,500,000.00

ATTENTION:-FILL AND RETURN PROCESSING BANK FORM NOW-26/05/2011


Spam



 







Add star 

LLOYDS TSB BANK


<loydstsbbnkgroupplc02@london.com>

Thu, May 26, 2011 at 11:47 AM

Reply-To: loydstsbbnkgroupplc02@london.com


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You have won $800,000 usd

You have won $800,000usd


Spam



















Add star 

Australia Lottery Inc


<auslotto@claims.com>
Sat, May 21, 2011 at 7:39 PM
Reply-To: mrsamjohnson8@gmail.com
To: jojo889@yahoo.com

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AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL LOTTERY INC. 

MOTTO: FIGHTING POVERTY ROUND THE WORLD

Date 21/5/2011
Ref: 575061725
Batch: 8056490902/188
Winning no: KB8701/LPRC.

Congratulations

Dear SIR/MADAM,

It is our great pleasure to inform you of your prize release on 21st May 2011 from the AUSTRALIAN INTERNATIONAL LOTTERY INCORPORATE. These lotteries are fully based on an electronic selection of winners using their e-mail addresses. Your e mail address was attached to ticket number; 4007453211 serial number 87529628173

This batch draws the lucky numbers as follows 28-41-22-17-82 bonus number 30, which consequently won the lottery in the second category.

You here by have been approved a lump sum pay of US$800,000,usd (EIGHT HUNDRED THOUSAND UNITED US DOLLARS) from the total cash prize of US$14,000,000.00 shared amongst twenty lucky winners in this category.

All email addresses were selected through a computer balloting system drawn form Nine hundred thousand E-mail addresses from Canada, Australia, United States, Asia, Europe, Middle East, Africa and Oceania as part of our international promotions program which is conducted annually.

This Lottery was promoted and sponsored by a conglomerate of some multinational companies as part of their social responsibility to the citizens in the communities where they have operational base.

Further more your details(e-mail address) falls within our African Regional office in Nigeria, as indicated in your play coupon and your prize of US$800,000,usd will be released to you from our African correspondent where we have our corporate head quarters.. We hope with part of your prize, you will participate in our end of year high stakes for US$2.3 Billion international draw.

HOW TO CLAIM YOUR PRIZE: SIMPLY CONTACT YOUR CLAIMS AGENT AT mrsamjohnson8@gmail.com

OUR FUDICIARY AGENT MR SAM, WITH YOUR REFERENCE NUMBER, TELEPHONE NUMBER, COUNTRY, BATCH NUMBER AND WINNING NUMBER WHICH COULD FOUND AT THE TOP LEFT HAND SIDE OF THIS MAIL TO FILE IT.

MR SAM
EMAIL ADDRESS,mrsamjohnson8@gmail. com
To avoid unnecessary delays and complications, you are to contact Mr Sam J.with the followings details below:

VERIFICATION AND FUNDS RELEASE FORM

1.FULL NAMES:
2.ADDRESS:
3.SEX:
4.AGE:
5.MARITAL STATUS:
6.OCCUPATION:
7COMPANY NAME
8.E-MAIL ADDRESS:
9.TELEPHONE NUMBER:
10.STATE:
11.COUNTRY:
12 NEXT OF KIN:
13HOW DO YOU FEEL AS A WINNER:
14AMOUNT WON:

For security reasons, we advice all winners to keep this information confidential from the public until your claim is processed and your prize released to you.
This is part of our security protocol to avoid double claiming and unwarranted taking advantage of this program by non-participant or unofficial personnel.

Note all winnings MUST be claimed by the 30th JUNE 2011 otherwise all funds will be returned as Unclaimed and eventually send the fund back to the Australian Organization.

Congratulations once again on your winnings!!!

PLEASE DO REPLY TO THIS EMAIL.CONTACT YOUR CLAIMS AGENT MR SAM AT mrsamjohnson8@gmail.com

ANY BREACH OF CONFIDENTIALITY ON THE PART OF THE WINNERS WILL RESULT TO DISQUALIFICATION

The Scam Nigeria,Be warned, they promise millions but first you have to pay .

The Nigerian Scam (or 419 Advance Fee Fraud). Be warned, they promise millions but first you have to pay ...
These pages carry sizeable lists of the names and titles attached to some of the criminally motivated junk mail you may have received. The lists can never be exhaustive because the scammers invent new identities every day but many of them use the techniques described here.
This page: Money Laundering fraud, see also Lottery winner fraud , Primer on Internet fraud and
Fraudsters haunting dating/matchmaking websites. The fake job offer fraud. The Bank Accounts ...

A rich relative, hitherto unknown, has died in Africa leaving millions of dollars unclaimed. An African "lawyer" wants you to inherit - but you first have to pay fees via Western Union. Yeah ..









Fake money picture often sent by the fraud criminals. These are what they call "trunk boxes".
The criminals will send junk mail using anonymous e-mail addresses they picked up from Yahoo, Hotmail, Myway, Netscape and other mail service providers. They might say that they represent a toppled African dictator, or a bank administering the estate of a rich expatriot who died in a "ghastly accident". Millions of dollars would be released when you forward your bank details along with current address and telephone number. They will say something like "Remember to keep this information top secret". They actually mean to say that they don't want you to mention their approach to the police or the writer! They like to call themselves doctor, barrister, pastor or engineer and often pretend to be women. They write in a laughable cod legal style and love to use words like "modalities" and "fiduciary". N.B. The fraudsters will often include a link to a news website with details of a plane crash or some other tragic event.


If you were tempted to reply to such mail, you would soon be asked to pay a "processing fee" of several thousand euros or the equivalent in dollars. If you are based in Europe, you might be invited to hand over the money in Amsterdam or pay via an untraceable Western Union service. Your money would be lost, but you would be sure to receive further tempting offers in the future! NB If you tell them you cannot send the fee they require, they might send you a cheque for a larger sum so that you can bank this and then pay them the "handling fee". Given time, you will find that their "cheque" is worthless. They know that it will be a while before your bank gives you the bad news, and they rely on you sending them money before you know the awful truth. TIP: When in doubt, ask your bank for "express clearance" of a cheque (although even this may not guarantee your safety). Oh - and never , ever send money via Western Union, unless to a person you know very well.

A variation on the classic fraud approach (June 2005). The turgid style is typical.
From the Desk of:
ENGR. PAUL MABUZA, DIRECTOR PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION, DEPARTMENT OF MINERALS & ENERGY, NESLSON (sic) MANDELA BUILDING, PRETORIA SOUTH AFRICA.


Dear Friend,
URGENT BUSINESS PROPOSAL
It is my great pleasure in writing you this letter on behalf of my colleagues. Your particulars were given to me by a member of the South Africa Export Promotion Council (S.E.P.C) (They seem to think that these bracketed initials will impress, and use them often.) who was with the federal government delegation to your country during a trade exhibition. I have decided to seek a confidential co-operation with you in the execution of the deal described hereunder for the benefit of all parties and hope you will keep it as top secret (He does not want you to talk to a friend who might know all about these scams.) because of the nature of this business.


I am ENGR. PAUL MABUZA, (They like to give themselves a title! Engr., Barrister, Pastor, Dr., are favourites.). Director Of Project Implementation, South Africa Department of Minerals & Energy I am making this contact with you, based on the committee's need for an individual/company who is willing to assist us in the execution of this business. Within the Department of Minerals & Energy, where I work as a Director of the Project Implementation and with the good co-operation of four other top officials, we have in our possession as over due payment bills, totaling Twenty One Million, Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars (US$21,500,000) (About average for a fraud e-mail.) Which we want to transfer abroad with the assistance and co-operation of A Foreign Company/individual to receive the said funds on our behalf. More so, we are handicap in these circumstances, as the South African Civil Services code of conduct does not allow us to operate an offshore account. Hence your importance in this transaction.
This amount $21.5Million represents the balance of the total contract value executed on behalf of my ministry by a Foreign Contracting Firm, which we the Officials over invoiced deliberately. Though the actual contract cost has been paid to the original contractor, leaving the balance in the tune of the said amount, which we have in principles gotten approval to remit by Key Tested Telegraphic Transfer (K.T.T)?. to any Foreign Bank Account you will provide by filing an Application through the Ministry Of Justice here in South Africa, for the transfer of rights and privileges of the former contractor to you. (All sounds very straightforward, but once the bait is taken the scam becomes more convoluted and the victim will be asked to send money for "legal fees" or "insurance" to a newly introduced fictitious firm. This is the advance fee, hence "the Advance Fee Scam". Western Union will be the criminal's money transfer agency of choice.

I have the Authority of my partners involved to propose that you should be willing to assist us in this transaction, your share of the sum is 30% of the $21.5Million, 60% for us and 5% for taxation and miscellaneous expenses and remaining 5% will be for charity organization. The transaction it
self is 100% safe, on your part provided you treats it with utmost secrecy and confidentiality. Also, your area of specialization is not a hindrance to the successful execution of this transaction. I have reposed my confidence in you and hope that you will not disappoint me. I want to assure you that my partner and myself are in the position to make the payment of this claim possible, provided that you can give us a very strong assurance and guarantee that the funds will be secured and please, remember to treat this matter very confidential, because we will not comprehend with any form
of exposure as we are still in active Government service. Please, reply me on my confidential email address: mabuza_p07adb@yahoo.com (So confidential that he has mailed it to potential victims around the world!) or call / fax your response directly to my. Tel: 27-73-714080 OR Fax No.:27-11-507 6944.
Once again, remember that time is of great essence in this transaction . I wait in anticipation of your fullest co-operation.





Thank you for your co-operation.
Yours Faithfully, ENGR. PAUL MABUZA


There follow some of the false names and titles which have appeared in recent fraud mails. These are listed in date order, recent scam examples will be near the top.

DR. PETER McWEALTH, WORLD FUND DISCOVERY MANAGEMENT AND PAYMENT BUREAU,  peter_mcwealth2009@yahoo.com.hk. Ned Trust Inc., Spain, Adrian Muskan, adrianmus11@gmail.com.  rachel dominic <racheldoc2@rambler.ru>. Dr Mayan Joe, International Audit unit, United Nations Liaison Office Central London U.K info@unoffice.info (host: Yahoo). DR.TED MOORE International Audit unit, United Nations Liaison Office London:  atmpaymentunit@unitednationsukoffice.com (host: name-services.com, eNom) .

Orbin Legal Firm, Madrid, Spain  Danieljuanfirm@aol.com. Abdulhalim Ushah ushah.abdulhalim@yahoo.com, Affinbank Malaysia. Prime Banco Popular, Mr. Massel soul, m.soul29@yahoo.com. Dr. Pascal Guei PASSY, ABIDJAN  dr_passy_pg@yahoo.fr.  BITO HAIRNCHI ntombilins@gmail.com aka ntombilinus@gmail.com. Barrister John Mensah, franksligo02@yahoo.co.uk.



Senin, 30 Mei 2011

Cara Daftar PayPal

Definisi Paypal
PayPal adalah salah satu alat pembayaran (Payment procesors) menggunakan internet yang terbanyak digunakan didunia dan teraman. Pengguna internet dapat membeli barang di ebay, lisensi software original, keanggotaan situs, urusan bisnis, mengirim dan menerima donasi/sumbangan,

Cara Daftar Alertpay

Definisi Alertpay
Alertpay adalah salah satu alat pembayaran (Payment procesors) menggunakan internet yang terbanyak digunakan didunia dan teraman. Pengguna internet dapat membeli barang di internet, lisensi software original, keanggotaan situs, urusan bisnis, mengirim dan menerima donasi/sumbangan,

Senin, 16 Mei 2011

Ancaman Komputer dan Internet !

Komputer kini sudah menjadi benda yang umum. Setiap hari, Anda mungkin berhubungan dengan benda ini. Komputer dan Internet telah banyak membantu pekerjaan Anda. Kemudahan mencari informasi, melakukan berbagai transaksi keuangan, menyimpan atau mengolah data menjadi sesuatu yang tidak terlalu membebani. Tetapi, dibalik kemudahannya, ada berbagai ancaman yang dapat merusak data atau komputer Anda baik PC maupun laptop.

Tips Bertransaksi di ATM

ATM (Automatic Teller Machine) atau di Indonesia, dialihbahasakan menjadi Anjungan Tunai Mandiri sudah lama dikenal sebagai tempat menarik uang dengan mudah dan cepat. Proses penarikannya bisa dilakukan kapan saja. Yang diperlukan hanyalah sebuah kartu ATM dan nomor PIN. Tetapi, para penjahat memanfaatkan teknologi yang tidak kalah canggih untuk menarik uang milik orang lain yang bisa saja menimpa Anda. Agar terhindar dari masalah ini, apa yang perlu diperhatikan ketika bertransaksi di mesin ATM?

Minggu, 15 Mei 2011

Facebook - Bermanfaat atau Berbahaya?

Kehadiran situs web jejaring sosial begitu menarik perhatian banyak orang, khususnya kaum remaja. Setelah pendahulunya Friendster yang digemari, kini kehadiran situs web Facebook lebih menarik dan menjadi tren saat ini. Berbagai fitur dari Facebook telah banyak membantu untuk menemukan teman lama, memasarkan produk atau sarana komunikasi. Tetapi, dampak negatif yang diakibatkan situs ini tidak kalah menyeramkannya.

Jumat, 13 Mei 2011

D-Link DWL-G700 Access Point Untuk Telkom Speedy

Deskripsi
D-Link’s AirPlus ® G menyediakan Access Point di rumah atau kantor anda dengan kecepatan tinggi akses jaringan nirkabel dan mendukung konfigurasi berbasis web dan manajemen. Dengan kemampuan untuk mentransfer file dengan sinyal nirkabel maksimum kecepatan sampai dengan 54Mbps.

Kamis, 12 Mei 2011

Akses Internet Cepat Memakai DNS Alternatif

DNS kepanjangan Domain Name Server. Fungsi DNS menerjemahkan nama Domain menjadi deretan angka IP. Contohnya bila kita akan membuka atau merequest url Domain tertentu, biasanya kita menggunakan deretan nama atau huruf karena lebih mudah dihafal seperti google.com , yahoo.com , Facebook.com dan sebagainya.

Gatut kaca Juga Punya Cinta

Topik tentang cinta memang tidak akan pernah ada matinya untuk di bahas. Tidaklah salah jika Jalaludin Rumi pernah mengungkapkan bahwa cinta itu tak ubahnya seperti misteri. Cinta adalah samudera yang tak terukur kedalamannya. Ia tak dapat digali melalui buku-buku ilmu pengetahuan. Ia juga tak dapat tercakup dalam pembicaraan atau pendengaran manusia.

Rabu, 11 Mei 2011

Software dan Software Engineering

Arti Software Engineering :
Ilmu yang mempelajari tehnik pembuatan software yang baik dengan pendekatan tehnik (Engineering ap¬proach)
Selama tiga dekade pertama dari era komputerisasi, tantangan utama adalah mengembangkan hardware kom¬puter yang dapat mengurangi biaya pengolahan dan penyimpanan data. Selama dekade tahun 1980 an, kemajuan yang pesat dari mikro elektronik menghasilkan kemampuan komputer yang lebih baik pada tingkat biaya yang lebih rendah. Namun masalah sekarang berbeda.